Humans invented alcohol before we invented the wheel.

  • Wooden pint of beer
Wooden pint of beer
Credit: stsmhn/ iStock via Getty Images Plus
Author Michael Nordine

November 7, 2024

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Few inventions have shaped the course of history more than the wheel, which dates back to roughly 3500 BCE. That may seem ancient (and it is, by definition), but it’s positively fresh-faced compared to what was apparently a higher priority for our ancestors: alcohol, which is at least 9,000 years old. That knowledge comes to us from Qiaotou, China, where pottery containing alcohol residue was discovered in 2021. Also found at the site were two skeletons, suggesting it was a burial pit and that consumption of beer — in this case made from rice, tubers, and pearl barley — has long been a part of funerals.

Though alcohol comes in many forms, there’s only one kind that humans can consume safely: ethanol, which is present in every boozy beverage we drink. The other types include methanol and isopropyl, which are poisonous to humans even in small doses because they’re metabolized as toxins. Both have their uses, however: Isopropyl, the primary ingredient in rubbing alcohol, is widely used in cleaning products and disinfectants, while methanol is used in everything from fuel and antifreeze to plastic and construction materials.

Air Force One is the name of any plane the president is on.

  • Air Force One in flight
Air Force One in flight
Credit: BrianEKushner/ iStock
Author Sarah Anne Lloyd

November 15, 2023

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The presidential airplane is iconic, decorated with an American flag on the tail, the seal of the president of the United States by the door, and the words “United States of America” along the side. It’s known as Air Force One — but that term actually refers not to any specific plane, but to what is being transported. Air Force One is the radio name for any airplane that’s carrying the president of the United States. Usually, the president travels on a plane custom-designed to transport the commander in chief, nicknamed the “flying Oval Office.” 

The first plane to bear the designation “Air Force One” was Columbine II, the aircraft that transported President Dwight D. Eisenhower from 1953 to 1954. In 1953, Eisenhower’s plane, then called Air Force 8610, almost collided with a passenger plane, Eastern Air Lines 8610. The Air Force One name was born to quickly communicate to air traffic control which plane the president was on, avoiding confusion with other planes in the area.

The current presidential aircraft is a customized Boeing 747-200 (and another identical plane) first used during George H.W. Bush’s administration. It boasts three stories, a medical suite that can function as an operating room, food galleys capable of feeding 100 people, and quarters for staffers and members of the press. It’s even capable of fueling mid-flight.

The oldest photo of a U.S. president is of John Quincy Adams.

  • John Quincy Adams, 1843
John Quincy Adams, 1843
Credit: Zuri Swimmer/ Alamy Stock Photo
Author Timothy Ott

October 30, 2024

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On March 8 and 16 of 1843, former U.S. president and then-congressman John Quincy Adams trudged to the Washington, D.C., studio of Philip Haas to sit for a portrait of his likeness. Portraiture of wealthy and esteemed individuals was nothing new, but these particular visits involved the novel technology of the daguerreotype, an early form of photography in which the exposure of light on a copper plate coated with silver iodine and treated with a salt solution produced images that proved spellbounding to people of the era.

This wasn’t the first time the venerable congressman had posed for a photo: During a trip to Boston the previous September, he paid a visit to the studio of John Plumbe, though he struggled to stay awake during the hour-and-a-half session. Fortunately, the March 1843 experiences were more fruitful for both the sitter and photographer. Adams’ March 8 diary entry reflects his amazement of the process, which he described as “yet altogether incomprehensible to me…  It would seem as easy to stamp a fixed portrait from the reflection of a mirror; but how wonderful would that reflection itself be, if we were not familiarised to it from childhood.” Returning the following week, Adams interrupted the session of fellow congressman Horace Everett to have his photo taken again. He later gave one of the resulting daguerreotypes to Everett, perhaps as a token of appreciation for allowing him to cut the line; it remained hidden from the public until being unearthed in the 1990s, and today sits in the National Portrait Gallery as the oldest surviving photo of a U.S. president.

It’s worth noting that Adams was not the first president to be photographed; that honor goes to William Henry Harrison, who sat for a daguerreotype shortly after his inauguration in March 1841, although that image has been lost to history. And as the Adams administration had been over for more than a decade by the time the former president posed for Haas, it is also not the oldest photo of a sitting U.S. president. That distinction belongs to James K. Polk, who posed for his piece of history in the White House in 1849.

A giant wave of molasses once flooded the streets of Boston.

  • Molasses Disaster site
Molasses Disaster site
Niday Picture Library/ Alamy Stock Photo
Author Bennett Kleinman

November 15, 2023

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On January 15, 1919, more than 2 million gallons of molasses spewed through Boston’s North End in an event known today as the Great Molasses Flood. The incident occurred due to a faulty storage tank managed by United States Industrial Alcohol, a distilling company. The massive storage vat measured 50 feet high with a diameter of 90 feet, and was known to rumble and leak from the time it was built in 1915. These issues occurred in part because the walls were only 0.31 to 0.67 inches thick, far too thin to contain the weight of a full tank of molasses.

On January 12 and 13, 600,000 gallons of molasses were pumped into the tank, filling it to capacity. This, coupled with temperature fluctuations that affected both the molasses and the vat itself, put an added strain on the tank. Two days later, the container burst from the pressure, sending a 40-foot-high wave of molasses gushing through the streets at a speed of up to 35 miles per hour. The destructive force of gooey liquid destroyed buildings and claimed 21 lives, requiring 87,000 worker hours to clean up in the event’s aftermath. For years after, residents claimed the area reeked of molasses on warmer days.

King Charles VI believed he was made of glass.

  • Charles VI on French throne
Charles VI on French throne
Credit: © Chris Hellier/Alamy
Author Bess Lovejoy

April 1, 2026

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The first part of Charles VI’s reign in France seemed promising. After overthrowing (in 1388) four corrupt uncles who had pilfered the country, he brought in more competent advisers and humane policies, earning the nickname “Charles the Beloved.” Unfortunately, history would remember him by another name: “Charles the Mad.”

In 1392, Charles suffered the first major mental break of his reign. While leading a military expedition, he became suddenly paranoid, drew his sword, and attacked his own knights, killing several. From then on, he experienced recurring periods of psychosis, confusion, and delusion. These worsened after the notorious Bal des Ardents (Ball of the Burning Ones) in 1393, when Charles joined a court masquerade dressed as part of group of “wild men” in costumes coated with flammable material. When a torch set the dancers ablaze, four men died. Charles survived, but the catastrophe deepened his anxieties and instability. 

One of the king’s strangest symptoms was the belief that he was made of glass. Terrified of shattering, he wore reinforced garments with iron rods sewn into them and avoided sudden movement or touch. 

Odd as that sounds, Charles was not alone. The “glass delusion” appeared across Europe from the late Middle Ages into the early modern period, affecting nobles, scholars, and royals who believed their bodies — or parts of them — were made of fragile glass. At a time when glass was still rare, precious, and newly fashionable, the delusion may have reflected a sense of being on display, of preciousness or transparency, or a deeper sense of the human fragility we all carry.

Andrew Jackson lived with a bullet in his body from a dueling injury.

  • Andrew Jackson and Charles Dickinson duel
Andrew Jackson and Charles Dickinson duel
Credit: © Everett Collection Historical/Alamy
Author Michael Nordine

April 1, 2026

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Considering he was in as many as 100 duels, the fact that Andrew Jackson lived long enough to be president is a feat in itself. He didn’t escape completely unscathed, however: “Old Hickory” lived with a bullet in his body after being wounded in one of these confrontations. His opponent was Charles Dickinson, with whom he had a dispute over the repayment of a forfeited horse race bet. 

The conflict escalated when Dickinson insulted Jackson’s wife, Rachel. Those were fighting words back then as surely as they are today, and so the two men drew pistols in Logan County, Kentucky, on May 30, 1806. Dickinson’s first shot struck Jackson near the heart, where the bullet would remain for the rest of his life. Jackson, after misfiring the first time, recocked his pistol, fired again, and killed Dickinson. 

If the duel had any effect on Jackson’s subsequent presidential campaign, it certainly wasn’t a negative one. Duels were hardly uncommon at the time, though most resulted in little more than each man firing his pistol into the air to avoid being seen as cowardly for refusing the challenge. The seventh U.S. president, who was so quick-tempered that there’s a Wikipedia article titled “List of violent incidents involving Andrew Jackson,” clearly wasn’t one to turn the other cheek.

The U.S. Capitol has its own subway system.

  • Newly opened Senate subway, 1960
Newly opened Senate subway, 1960
Credit: Miscellaneous Items in High Demand/Library of Congress, Washington, D.C. (LC-DIG-ppmsca-83157)
Author Michael Nordine

April 1, 2026

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Being a member of Congress comes with many perks, one of which may be especially appealing to public transit enthusiasts: the U.S. Capitol’s private subway system. With three lines — two on the Senate (north) side and one on the House (south) side — it has been ferrying senators and representatives around since 1909. The cars are quite small, resembling an amusement park tram more than a major metropolitan subway system. They stop at six stations within the Capitol complex, none more than a few hundred feet apart: Hart, Maintenance Spur, Dirksen, Russell, U.S. Capitol, and Rayburn.

Originally linking the Russell Senate Office Building to the Capitol, the system was expanded in 1960 to include an operator-controlled monorail from the Dirksen Senate Office Building and then again in 1965, when the Rayburn House Office Building was likewise connected to the Capitol. The monorail was replaced by an automatic train in 1993. The system isn’t open to the public, though it isn’t entirely uncommon for civilians to ride it while being escorted by their member of Congress or an official guide. 

Thomas Edison went camping with a U.S. president.

  • Vagabonds summer camping, 1921
Vagabonds summer camping, 1921
Credit: Sueddeutsche Zeitung Photo/ Alamy Stock Photo
Author Bennett Kleinman

September 19, 2024

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In 1915, a group known as the Vagabonds embarked on a series of summer camping trips around the U.S. These wayfaring travelers weren’t just any old campers, but rather some of the most well-known figures in American history: inventor Thomas Edison, industrialist Henry Ford, naturalist John Burroughs, and businessman Harvey Firestone. The idea was conceived in 1914 when Ford and Burroughs traveled down to Florida to tour the Everglades with Edison. In 1915, Edison, Ford, and Firestone took a road trip throughout Southern California, and it was during that excursion that the group’s nickname was informally chosen.

Before long, these expeditions ballooned into a sophisticated operation, with some trips featuring as many as 50 vehicles filled with additional staff and equipment. The group journeyed through the Adirondacks, the Catskills, Appalachia, and many other stunning natural sites across the country. In time, the American public grew fascinated with these expeditions. The Vagabonds even attracted the attention of sitting President Warren G. Harding, who briefly joined them in 1921 for a camping trip in Maryland. During his visit, Harding chopped wood, rode horses, and sat around the campfire before returning to Washington, D.C. Three years later, the Vagabonds were invited to join President Calvin Coolidge at his childhood home in Vermont in 1924, where they spent an hour taking photographs, discussing politics, and exchanging gifts. Unfortunately, these trips began to attract too much unwanted public attention, forcing the Vagabonds to disband later that year.

The flag draped over Abe Lincoln’s casket is on display at a steakhouse.

  • Lincoln flag at Keens Steakhouse in NYC
Lincoln flag at Keens Steakhouse in NYC
Credit: Image courtesy of Keens Steakhouse
Author Bennett Kleinman

March 26, 2026

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Though Keens Steakhouse opened two decades after Abraham Lincoln passed away, the 141-year-old New York City institution pays homage to the 16th president as if he were a beloved regular. The restaurant maintains a Lincoln-themed dining room with historic artifacts adorning its walls, including the American flag that was draped over Lincoln’s casket during a seven-state, 13-day funeral train tour prior to his burial.

At the end of the funeral tour, the 37-star flag fell into the possession of an Army doctor named Lewis Applegate, remaining in his family for more than a century. It was donated to a Florida museum in 1996 and put up for auction in 2024, when it sold for a reported $656,250 to businessman Tilman Fertitta — who had also acquired Keens that same month. The museum-quality antique was unveiled to patrons in Keens’ Lincoln Room on February 12, 2026, in celebration of Honest Abe’s 217th birthday.

In addition to the historic flag, the restaurant’s Lincoln Room showcases a framed, blood-stained playbill from Our American Cousinpurported to be the same playbill Lincoln was holding at Ford’s Theatre on the night he was assassinated. It’s said to have been picked up from beneath the president’s chair and taken home by a carpenter’s assistant. The steakhouse also displays a handwritten transcribed copy of the Gettysburg Address, among other Lincoln paraphernalia such as historic photographs and newspaper clippings.

Easter was banned in early America.

  • Public worship at Plymouth by the Pilgrims
Public worship at Plymouth by the Pilgrims
Credit: © The Print Collector—Heritage Images/Alamy
Author Michael Nordine

March 26, 2026

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“They for whom all days are holy can have no holiday,” the Puritans liked to say, which helps explain why Easter was banned in the Massachusetts Bay Colony. (It also wasn’t widely celebrated in other parts of colonial America, including Jamestown, where it was observed with little fanfare.) The Bible didn’t mention holidays, the Puritans reasoned, so even one like Easter — which commemorates the resurrection of Jesus Christ and is perhaps the holiest day in all Christianity — was verboten. 

The Puritans likened such celebrations to paganism, to which they wanted to remove all references. Christmas was banned alongside Easter in 1659 in Massachusetts, with the law stating that people caught observing the holidays “either by forbearing of labour, feasting, or any other way … shall pay for every such offence five shillings, as a fine to the county.”

The Puritans first arrived in New England in the early 17th century, settling around what’s now Boston. They believed that only “the elect” would be chosen for salvation and that most people would be damned, leading them to be as stringent as possible in their religious practices. Because Easter is always observed on a Sunday, banning it caused a problem for preachers delivering sermons on what would have been Easter Sunday — a pickle often solved by simply talking about something else.