Beer was banned in Iceland for nearly 75 years, until 1989.

  • Icelandic flag with beer mug
Icelandic flag with beer mug
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Author Michael Nordine

November 21, 2024

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If you wanted to drink beer in Iceland between 1915 and 1989, you’d have to break the law to do so. The alcoholic beverage was banned in the small Nordic country for nearly 75 years, with the prohibition period beginning five years earlier than it did in the U.S. The ban followed a 1908 referendum that received 60% of the vote, indicating most of the country was initially in favor of prohibition. At first, all alcohol was forbidden, but wine became legal again in 1922 and all spirits except beer followed suit in 1935. Beer, however, remained forbidden for another half century. 

Though all alcohol consumption was frowned upon at the time, beer was especially out of favor because Icelanders associated it with their fiercest rival: Denmark, from whom they were struggling to gain independence (a victory they didn’t fully achieve until 1944). Imbibing lagers and ales was therefore considered unpatriotic, a sentiment that took decades to fizzle out. The beer ban ended on March 1, 1989, a date that has been celebrated as Bjórdagur (“Beer Day”) ever since.

Michelangelo hated painting the Sistine Chapel.

  • Detail of the Sistine Chapel
Detail of the Sistine Chapel
Credit: © agcreativelab/stock.adobe.com
Author Michael Nordine

April 9, 2026

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You might not love your day job, but you probably don’t dislike it as much as Michelangelo disliked his. The iconic Renaissance artist famously despised painting the Sistine Chapel, which took him four years to complete (1508 to 1512) and nearly broke his spirit in the process. 

“I am not in the right place,” he wrote in the last line of a sonnet to his friend Giovanni da Pistoia after a year of work. “I am not a painter.” History may disagree — the Sistine Chapel is among the most revered works of art in the world — but the physical ailments he endured clearly took their toll.

Michelangelo is said to have suffered an enlarged thyroid, cramped thighs, a tight chest, and a knotted spine while creating his magnum opus. In the same poem, he described the project as “torture” and noted, “My brush / above me all the time, dribbles paint / so my face makes a fine floor for droppings!” 

Michelangelo devised a scaffolding system so he could paint the ceiling while standing, but it only helped so much. The Sistine Chapel is more than 5,000 square feet, and it seems that the artist — who considered himself a sculptor above all else — spent much of his time on the project believing he’d bitten off more than he could chew. At least he got centuries and centuries of acclaim out of it.

Tom Hanks is related to Abraham Lincoln.

  • Tom Hanks in “Philadelphia,” 1993
Tom Hanks in "Philadelphia," 1993
History Facts
Author Michael Nordine

November 21, 2024

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Tom Hanks has played historical figures such as Walt Disney and Mister Rogers throughout his illustrious career, but he’s never been a president — not even the one he’s related to. As if he weren’t already enough of an American icon, the Oscar-winning actor is also a distant relative of Abraham Lincoln. Honest Abe’s mother was named Nancy Hanks Lincoln, and through her, the president and actor are third cousins four times removed. Though Hanks has never depicted his distant relative on film, he did narrate National Geographic’s 2013 docudrama Killing Lincoln, based on the book of the same name.

Everyone’s favorite everyman isn’t the only actor related to a president. Brad Pitt and Barack Obama are ninth cousins, Richard Gere is the sixth cousin four times removed of James Garfield, and Marilyn Monroe and George H.W. Bush were ninth cousins once removed, among others. Most surprising of all: Richard Nixon and James Dean, whose public personas couldn’t be more different, were seventh cousins once removed.

The Egyptian pyramids were older to the Romans than the Romans are to us.

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Author Sarah Anne Lloyd

November 14, 2024

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From a vast distance, it’s easy to mentally group ancient civilizations such as Egypt, Rome, and Greece all together. They all have fascinating divine pantheons, ruins that still define our landscape, and surprisingly advanced technology. But they existed and thrived at very different points in history. Ancient Egypt dates all the way back to around 3000 BCE, whereas ancient Rome lasted into the Middle Ages, falling in 476 CE. That’s a gigantic range of time. 

In fact, there’s more time between the construction of the Great Pyramids of Giza (around 2575-2465 BCE) and the ancient Roman civilization than there is between ancient Rome and the present day. According to legend, the city of Rome was founded in 753 BCE, which means even to the very first Roman citizens, the Giza pyramids were more than 1,700 years old, whereas the fall of the Western Roman Empire occurred around 1,550 years ago.

Yes, ancient Egyptian civilization and ancient Rome famously overlapped. Cleopatra, who was born around 70 BCE, was deeply involved in Roman politics during her two-decade rule — including through her relationships with Roman statesmen Julius Caesar and Mark Antony — and Egypt eventually fell to the Romans around 30 BCE. But the iconic ancient Egyptian pyramids had been around for more than a millennium before Cleopatra, who was the last of the Egyptian pharaohs. The last pharaoh to be interred in a pyramid, meanwhile, was Ahmose, who reigned in the 16th century BCE. The Pyramids of Giza were even ancient to Ahmose; they were built in the 25th and 26th centuries BCE as tombs for the pharaohs Khufu, Khafre, and Menkaure.

Ulysses S. Grant’s first name wasn’t actually ‘Ulysses.’

  • Ulysses S. Grant portrait
Ulysses S. Grant portrait
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Author Bennett Kleinman

November 15, 2023

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Ulysses S. Grant, America’s 18th president, was born Hiram Ulysses Grant on April 27, 1822, in Point Pleasant, Ohio, to Jesse and Hannah Grant. Though Hannah initially wanted to name her son after American diplomat Albert Gallatin, her father suggested the name Hiram and her mother proposed Ulysses. After much discussion, Jesse announced the boy would be named Hiram Ulysses Grant in an effort to please both grandparents. The future president lived the first 17 years of his life with the first name Hiram — until there was a clerical mistake at the United States Military Academy at West Point.

Grant was nominated to West Point in 1839 by Ohio Congressman Thomas Hamer, who accidentally wrote Grant’s name in the application as “Ulysses S. Grant.” The confusion stemmed from the fact that Grant often went by Ulysses, rather than Hiram. To further complicate things, the application called for a middle initial, so Hamer added an “S” for Grant’s mother’s surname, Simpson. Grant made several efforts to correct the mistake, but the name stuck. Fellow cadets even referred to Grant as “Uncle Sam” because of his unintentionally patriotic initials. In an 1844 letter to his future wife Julia Dent, Grant wrote, “You know I have an ‘S’ in my name and don’t know what it stand for.”

Walt Disney was an informant for the FBI.

  • Walt Disney, 1953
Walt Disney, 1953
Credit: © Allstar Picture Library Ltd—AA Film Archive/Alamy
Author Michael Nordine

April 9, 2026

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When he wasn’t building an animation empire that still dominates Hollywood more than half a century after his death, Walt Disney was busy moonlighting as an FBI informant. He was initially recruited on November 10, 1940, and was then made a “Special Agent in Charge Contact” in 1954 — essentially a voluntary FBI contact who could be called on for information about communist influence in Hollywood. Disney continued his relationship with the bureau until his death in 1966. 

Though his title was largely ceremonial and Disney certainly wasn’t a spy (despite sharing the government’s fiercely anti-communist views), he did enjoy a friendly relationship with the bureau — at least until he produced a positive segment about the agency for the original Mickey Mouse Club and didn’t show the final copy to the FBI until just before it aired. (The FBI decided to stop producing anything with Disney after that.)

Disney’s file is still available on the FBI website. “Because of Mr. DISNEY’s position as the foremost producer of cartoon films in the motion picture industry and his prominence and wide acquaintanceship in film production matters,” the document reads, “it is believed that he can be of valuable assistance to this office and therefore it is my recommendation that he be approved as an SAC contact.” FBI Director J. Edgar Hoover, for his part, was a big enough fan of Disney that he was photographed wearing a Mickey Mouse mask at a New Year’s Eve party on December 31, 1937.

Humans invented alcohol before we invented the wheel.

  • Wooden pint of beer
Wooden pint of beer
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Author Michael Nordine

November 7, 2024

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Few inventions have shaped the course of history more than the wheel, which dates back to roughly 3500 BCE. That may seem ancient (and it is, by definition), but it’s positively fresh-faced compared to what was apparently a higher priority for our ancestors: alcohol, which is at least 9,000 years old. That knowledge comes to us from Qiaotou, China, where pottery containing alcohol residue was discovered in 2021. Also found at the site were two skeletons, suggesting it was a burial pit and that consumption of beer — in this case made from rice, tubers, and pearl barley — has long been a part of funerals.

Though alcohol comes in many forms, there’s only one kind that humans can consume safely: ethanol, which is present in every boozy beverage we drink. The other types include methanol and isopropyl, which are poisonous to humans even in small doses because they’re metabolized as toxins. Both have their uses, however: Isopropyl, the primary ingredient in rubbing alcohol, is widely used in cleaning products and disinfectants, while methanol is used in everything from fuel and antifreeze to plastic and construction materials.

Air Force One is the name of any plane the president is on.

  • Air Force One in flight
Air Force One in flight
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Author Sarah Anne Lloyd

November 15, 2023

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The presidential airplane is iconic, decorated with an American flag on the tail, the seal of the president of the United States by the door, and the words “United States of America” along the side. It’s known as Air Force One — but that term actually refers not to any specific plane, but to what is being transported. Air Force One is the radio name for any airplane that’s carrying the president of the United States. Usually, the president travels on a plane custom-designed to transport the commander in chief, nicknamed the “flying Oval Office.” 

The first plane to bear the designation “Air Force One” was Columbine II, the aircraft that transported President Dwight D. Eisenhower from 1953 to 1954. In 1953, Eisenhower’s plane, then called Air Force 8610, almost collided with a passenger plane, Eastern Air Lines 8610. The Air Force One name was born to quickly communicate to air traffic control which plane the president was on, avoiding confusion with other planes in the area.

The current presidential aircraft is a customized Boeing 747-200 (and another identical plane) first used during George H.W. Bush’s administration. It boasts three stories, a medical suite that can function as an operating room, food galleys capable of feeding 100 people, and quarters for staffers and members of the press. It’s even capable of fueling mid-flight.

The oldest photo of a U.S. president is of John Quincy Adams.

  • John Quincy Adams, 1843
John Quincy Adams, 1843
Credit: Zuri Swimmer/ Alamy Stock Photo
Author Timothy Ott

October 30, 2024

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On March 8 and 16 of 1843, former U.S. president and then-congressman John Quincy Adams trudged to the Washington, D.C., studio of Philip Haas to sit for a portrait of his likeness. Portraiture of wealthy and esteemed individuals was nothing new, but these particular visits involved the novel technology of the daguerreotype, an early form of photography in which the exposure of light on a copper plate coated with silver iodine and treated with a salt solution produced images that proved spellbounding to people of the era.

This wasn’t the first time the venerable congressman had posed for a photo: During a trip to Boston the previous September, he paid a visit to the studio of John Plumbe, though he struggled to stay awake during the hour-and-a-half session. Fortunately, the March 1843 experiences were more fruitful for both the sitter and photographer. Adams’ March 8 diary entry reflects his amazement of the process, which he described as “yet altogether incomprehensible to me…  It would seem as easy to stamp a fixed portrait from the reflection of a mirror; but how wonderful would that reflection itself be, if we were not familiarised to it from childhood.” Returning the following week, Adams interrupted the session of fellow congressman Horace Everett to have his photo taken again. He later gave one of the resulting daguerreotypes to Everett, perhaps as a token of appreciation for allowing him to cut the line; it remained hidden from the public until being unearthed in the 1990s, and today sits in the National Portrait Gallery as the oldest surviving photo of a U.S. president.

It’s worth noting that Adams was not the first president to be photographed; that honor goes to William Henry Harrison, who sat for a daguerreotype shortly after his inauguration in March 1841, although that image has been lost to history. And as the Adams administration had been over for more than a decade by the time the former president posed for Haas, it is also not the oldest photo of a sitting U.S. president. That distinction belongs to James K. Polk, who posed for his piece of history in the White House in 1849.

A giant wave of molasses once flooded the streets of Boston.

  • Molasses Disaster site
Molasses Disaster site
Niday Picture Library/ Alamy Stock Photo
Author Bennett Kleinman

November 15, 2023

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On January 15, 1919, more than 2 million gallons of molasses spewed through Boston’s North End in an event known today as the Great Molasses Flood. The incident occurred due to a faulty storage tank managed by United States Industrial Alcohol, a distilling company. The massive storage vat measured 50 feet high with a diameter of 90 feet, and was known to rumble and leak from the time it was built in 1915. These issues occurred in part because the walls were only 0.31 to 0.67 inches thick, far too thin to contain the weight of a full tank of molasses.

On January 12 and 13, 600,000 gallons of molasses were pumped into the tank, filling it to capacity. This, coupled with temperature fluctuations that affected both the molasses and the vat itself, put an added strain on the tank. Two days later, the container burst from the pressure, sending a 40-foot-high wave of molasses gushing through the streets at a speed of up to 35 miles per hour. The destructive force of gooey liquid destroyed buildings and claimed 21 lives, requiring 87,000 worker hours to clean up in the event’s aftermath. For years after, residents claimed the area reeked of molasses on warmer days.