The most valuable U.S. bill is the ‘Grand Watermelon’ $1,000 Treasury Note.

  • $1,000 “Grand Watermelon” Treasury Note
$1,000 "Grand Watermelon" Treasury Note
Credit: Kris Connor via Getty Images Entertainment

Money might seem like an odd collector’s item, given that we tend to think of a $100 bill as being worth, well, $100. But several discontinued banknotes are worth far more than face value. That’s especially true of the 1890 $1,000 Treasury Note nicknamed the “Grand Watermelon,” which, with a valuation of $3.3 million, is now considered the most valuable U.S. bill. 

No actual watermelons adorn the note, alas, but the wide, green zeros on the reverse bear a striking resemblance to the beloved fruit. A portrait of George Meade, a Union general during the Civil War, is on the obverse (front). The bill didn’t last long, as neither the Treasury Department nor the public was enamored with the design, and only 18,000 were produced.
As for why it’s so valuable more than 130 years later, the answer is simple: scarcity. There are only three known collectible examples of the “Grand Watermelon” note still in existence, one of which sold for $3.29 million in January 2014. Also quite valuable is the 1891 Red Seal $1,000 Treasury Note, with one selling for $2.5 million in April 2013. Maybe one day your 50 State Quarters will fetch a similar price.

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