During the Dust Bowl, some dust clouds reached as far as Boston, causing red snow.

  • Dust cloud, 1936
Dust cloud, 1936
Credit: RBM Vintage Images/ Alamy Stock Photo

The Dust Bowl wasn’t entirely confined to the actual Dust Bowl states. Oklahoma, Texas, Kansas, Colorado, and New Mexico were certainly the most affected by the extreme drought that ravaged the Great Plains in the 1930s, a natural disaster that followed overcultivation and proved disastrous for both the land and the people living on it. But some of the dust storms that resulted were so extreme that their clouds reached cities more than 1,500 miles away on the East Coast. Boston, Massachusetts, even saw red snow due to red clay soil becoming concentrated in the atmosphere.

One of the worst storms hit the Great Plains region on April 14, 1935, which became known as Black Sunday. What started as a sunny morning quickly turned into an oppressive haze that dropped temperatures more than 25 degrees in an hour and turned the sky black. This “black blizzard” displaced an estimated 300,000 tons of topsoil, an agricultural disaster that led to further hardship and a number of casualties. Woody Guthrie immortalized the event in his song “The Great Dust Storm” from the album Dust Bowl Ballads, which included the line, “It fell across our city like a curtain of black rolled down / We thought it was our judgment, we thought it was our doom.”

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