7 of History’s Costliest Typos

  • Typo in the 1631 ”Wicked Bible”
Typo in the 1631 ''Wicked Bible''
Credit: ZUMA Press, Inc./ Alamy Stock Photo
Author Tony Dunnell

October 2, 2025

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For as long as the written word has been set down on the printed page, typos have existed. One notorious typographical error was found within the so-called Wicked Bible, a 1631 edition of the King James Bible in which pious readers were advised, “Thou shalt commit adultery.” Further examples abound, from Shakespeare’s typo-ridden folios to first editions of Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone in which “one wand” is erroneously included twice in Harry’s school supply list. In the latter case, lucky owners of these highly collectible first editions, of which only 500 were printed, found themselves in possession of a book — typo included — that fetched $90,000 in an auction. But typos don’t always add value — in fact, they can end up being very expensive. From a stray comma that ended up costing millions to a tiny typo that crashed a spacecraft, here are seven small mistakes that carried enormous price tags. 

Credit: Heritage Images/ Hulton Fine Art Collection via Getty Images 

A Not-So-Fruitful Comma 

A U.S. tariff act originally drafted in 1870 allowed “fruit plants, tropical and semi-tropical for the purpose of propagation or cultivation” to be exempt from import tariffs. As written here, “fruit plants” referred specifically to the plants that fruits grow on, and not the fruits they produce. Then, in 1872, an updated tariff act was released, with an unfortunate comma that changed everything. The errant comma somehow snuck in between “fruit” and “plants,” and suddenly tropical and semi-tropical fruits — most of which were expensive — could be imported without any charge. This reportedly cost nearly $2 million in lost tariff revenue, the equivalent of $53 million in today’s money. 

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6 Childhood Games Only Baby Boomers Will Recognize

  • Boys playing Cat’s Cradle, c. 1930s
Boys playing Cat’s Cradle, c. 1930s
Credit: ClassicStock/ Alamy Stock Photo
Author Kristina Wright

October 1, 2025

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Afternoons and weekends in the 1950s and 1960s looked a little different than they do today, particularly for kids. Streets, schoolyards, and living rooms were alive with the sounds of children playing games — analog, not video — including some that dated back centuries and others newly invented or imported by toy companies. For baby boomers, playtime was about creativity, skill, and sometimes even a touch of danger. It was an era when kids were expected to make their own fun, though family time was valued too — and many games brought the older and younger generations together.

Whether using a pocketknife, a piece of string, or just their imagination, the games baby boomers enjoyed entertained them for hours and created memories that lasted decades. Which of these games do you remember playing?

Credit: Bettmann Archive via Getty Images 

Mumblety-Peg

The odd-sounding mumblety-peg got its start in the 17th century in the British Isles. Also known as mumbley peg, mumble-the-peg, and mumbledepeg, the game eventually became a 19th-century American frontier pastime that carried into mid-20th-century childhoods. Played with a pocketknife, it was equal parts challenging and dangerous. The basic goal was to flip or toss the knife in increasingly complex tricks so that the knife ended up stuck in the ground, blade down, as close to one’s foot as possible. There were many variations on the theme — some players created elaborate stunt sequences or dares, and a popular penalty was having to retrieve a “peg” driven into the ground with one’s teeth. Not surprisingly, the game often ended with minor injuries and dirt-covered faces and hands.

    The daring game was mentioned in Mark Twain’s Tom Sawyer, Detective (1896), and by the 1950s, mumblety-peg’s thrill made it a favorite pastime among boys and men. Though its outlaw image only heightened the game’s appeal, its popularity waned in the 1970s as schools and summer camps instituted bans and fewer boys carried pocketknives.

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    5 Famous Leaders Who Were Shorter Than Napoleon

    • Gen. Francisco Franco, 1936
    Gen. Francisco Franco, 1936
    Credit: brandstaetter images/ Hulton Archive via Getty Images
    Author Timothy Ott

    October 1, 2025

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    For all his accomplishments as a military general and emperor of France, Napoleon Bonaparte never escaped the caricature of being a small, temperamental soldier. His supposed frustration over this popular perception even gave rise to the derogatory term “Napoleon complex,” attached to an individual perceived as trying to overcome a lack of stature with a show of power.

    Ironically, Napoleon was not short by the standards of 19th-century France. Measuring somewhere between 5 feet, 6 inches, and 5 feet, 7 inches, he was actually taller than his average countryman, who stood between 5 feet, 2 inches, and 5 feet, 6 inches tall at the time. Even England’s Duke of Wellington, who beat back Napoleon’s forces at the Battle of Waterloo, was barely taller than Napoleon at 5 feet, 8 inches.

    Regardless, history has shown that height need not be a prerequisite for being in charge. While Peter the Great and Charles de Gaulle towered over their charges at 6 feet, 8 inches, and 6 feet, 5 inches, respectively, Winston Churchill and Benito Mussolini (both 5 feet, 6 inches) surely found themselves looking up at plenty of people they bossed around.

    Here are five world leaders who made a formidable impact in their times, despite being even shorter than France’s mighty — and somewhat mislabeled — “Little Colonel.”

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    What’s Hidden Beneath the White House?

    • The White House, c. 1930s
    The White House, c. 1930s
    Credit: ClassicStock/ Alamy Stock Photo
    Author Tony Dunnell

    October 1, 2025

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    The White House is one of the most famous and instantly recognizable buildings in the world. Even if you’ve never actually taken the public tour of the East Wing and the Residence, you’re likely still familiar with much of the building through news broadcasts, documentaries, movies, and TV series — although the latter two are normally shot on soundstages in Hollywood

    But beneath the pristine North Lawn and the Ionic columns of America’s most famous residence lies a world that few will ever see. Under the White House, hidden from the general public, is a surprising amount of infrastructure providing an eclectic array of services, from secret tunnels to high-tech command centers and even a florist. 

    Credit:  Donaldson Collection/ Michael Ochs Archives via Getty Images 

    Presidential Emergency Operations Center

    The most famous feature hidden beneath the White House is the Presidential Emergency Operations Center (PEOC). It was originally constructed as a relatively simple bunker during World War II to protect President Franklin D. Roosevelt in the event of an aerial attack on Washington, D.C. The bunker was later used during the 9/11 attacks, when a number of key personnel were evacuated from their offices in the White House to the PEOC. Afterward, extensive renovations turned the PEOC — located under the East Wing and accessible via a secret elevator — into a far more sophisticated control center. While we don’t know the extent of what’s down there, we do know that there are televisions, phones, and all the necessary communications facilities for managing emergency situations. 

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