It’s hard to separate legend from reality when it comes to notorious Roman Emperor Nero — but it’s pretty clear that he loved the Olympic Games, which combined his enthusiasm for Greek culture and commitment to athleticism. In the year 66 CE, Nero planned a 15-month tour of Greece and went to great lengths to ensure that he would not only compete in the Olympic Games, but also win several laurels.

The first hurdle to cross was timing. The ancient Olympics took place once every four years, and Nero’s visit to Greece fell on an off year. No problem: The Greeks moved the Games, along with other festivals throughout the region, to coincide with the emperor’s visit.

Nero wanted to prove his prowess not only in sports, but in the arts, too. The ancient Olympics generally included just athletic events, but organizers tacked on musical events so the Roman leader could show off his acting and lyre-playing skills. Charioteering was one of Nero’s favorite activities, so of course he entered a chariot race. According to some versions of the story, he opted to compete in the four-horse chariot race with six extra horses, fell off his chariot, and was declared the winner anyway. (Some sources report that it was a special 10-horse race.) Regardless of any mishaps, Nero was declared the winner in every event he participated in.